Gerunds and infinitives worksheet really learn english. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Exercise on infinitive with without to english grammar. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. If you have a noun before a phrase, the phrase is an adjective phrase. It is important that you can use them correctly in your ielts speaking and writing or when you use english more generally. Last week i bumped into an old friend of mine who i hadnt seen for ten years. Jul 17, 2019 in the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence.
Going to a new city is exciting, and taking a tour is especially convenient for travelers. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Combine the given words or ideas into one sentence. Test your understanding of infinitives with this grammar exercise. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. October 14, 2011 complete the following sentences with an infinitive or a gerund. Simple, perfect, progressive and passive gerund and infinitive forms. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the toinfinitive. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning.
Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Imperatives and infinitives for giving suggestions. Identify each as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Ever since i was a small child, my father has expected me to. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 at auto.
A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. Gerunds and infinitives truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. An infinitive is a verbal usually preceded by the particle to that can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here.
After a schooltrip to london, the pupils tell their parents what they have seen and done. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either. Make any necessary changes in the form of the verbs. Tomorrow, we will get his friend help us pack the boxes.
Some verbs and adjectives are usually followed by infinitives. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time. Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions.
An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Remember that the verb before the infinitive construction must be in simple past. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Aug 03, 2011 test your english in johnnys new quiz app for phones and tablets, on both ios and android. But in some cases the infinitive is used without to. August 2, 2017 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Test your english in johnnys new quiz app for phones and tablets, on both ios and android. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. National park officials do not permit the park without an official guide. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe used to past simple or past continuous doubleclick on words you dont understand.
Quiznet bbc learning english 2010 page 2 of 3 answers. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Infinitives exercises recommended pages from our site selected by our team. Each question is followed by two suggested answers. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals.
To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Phrases and prepositions with the gerund in english in an exercise. To download the johnny grammars word challenge app for free, v. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. Advanced fill in each space with either the gerund ing or the infinitive to. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed.
Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. A tour will help you see a number of attractions in a relatively short time and will include professional guides who are trained to provide interesting historical details and stories for whatever site you are visiting. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive. We usually put the marker to before the infinitive. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Interstate 5 is blocked for two miles north and south of 80th street, so i strongly suggest e an alternate route if possible. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. The other nonfinite verb forms in english are the gerund or present participle the ing form, and the past participle these are not considered infinitives. Even though there are many other opportunities for me, i want to attend tiger college. This accuracybased team competition for small groups is based on the game of dominoes and practises infinitives of purpose. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to.
In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. Verb infinitive in this text, an infinitive is defined as a verb form that consists of to the simple form. Complete the sentences using a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. Exercise on infinitive constructions english grammar. Remember, phrases after verbs that answer the questions who. Here the infinitives to start and to see modify the nouns time and sight. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Apr 28, 2019 how to use gerund and infinitive examples and exercises the gerund the ing form used as a noun is used. Since these words are used to modify nouns, they act like adjectives.
Learn about infinitives in order to improve your grammar for ielts. We can use the infinitive to explain why we do things. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2008 gerund or infinitive mistakes exercise a correct the mistakes. Construction on the factoria interchange has caused 3. Learn more stories and exercises to practice the simple tenses.
13 558 814 316 889 891 1459 903 1060 1259 287 1467 62 200 1202 1057 1177 1655 1118 848 345 1359 633 1339 243 655 419 1517 527 812 638 1220 145 526 1343 237 281 1395 912 1067 208 184