It can also be spread by its tuberous roots and soil movement englberger, 2009. Ivy gourd coccinia grandis could infest the dry rainforests of the monsoon zone, the tropical and subtropical rainforests of the humid coastal zones, and riparian vegetation in these and other locations. Coccinia grandis recipe in hindi tindora fry recipe kovakkai poriyal in hindi. Ethnomedical profile of different parts of coccinia cordifolia. On oahu, it appears that coccinia grandis was originally grown in cultivation. Ivy gourd coccina grandis is an aggressive vine in the cucurbitaceae cucumber family. Find coccinia grandis stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. It acts as a host for melon fly and is a reservoir for other crop pests possibly including ring spot virus.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Pdf transcription profiling paper of coccinia grandis. It is a climbing vine with tuberous roots, and fruits throughout the year. Doubleblind phase i clinical trial was conducted at the general hospital and a private hospital in matara in august 2009. Young leaves and long slender stem tops of the plant are cooked and eaten as a potherb or added to soups. Effect of coccinia cordifolia extract on blood sugar of. We assessed the efficacy of coccinia grandis locally known as ken, kovakka leaves as a hypoglycemic agent. It is distributed in subsaharan africa and with one species, c. Jul, 2015 coccinia grandis also called baby watermelon ivy gourd has medicinal properties used for treating diseases like leprosy, asthma, fever, jaundice, etc. Coccinia grandis belongs to the family cucurbitaceae.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Coccinia grandis recipe in hindi tindora fry recipe kovakkai poriyal in. Received in revised form 6 september 2011 coccinia grandis belongs to the family cucurbitaceae. Voigt is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus coccinia family cucurbitaceae. Effect of coccinia cordifolia extract on blood sugar of newly diagnosed diabetics. The methanolic extract at 400 mgkg body weight dose level exhibited significant hypoglycemic activity p download pdf.
In this present study, we report a green synthesis of cu nanoparticles using coccinia grandis fruit extract. Ivy gourd coccinia grandis facts about plant, fruit, nutrition, health benefits, traditional uses, name in different languages and precautions. Scarlet gourd coccinia grandis littleknown tropical drug plant. Coccinia grandis is also known by the synonyms coccinia indica and coccinia cordifolia. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Chemoprotective potential of coccinia indica against. Role of herbs in the management and control of diabetes has emerged fast over the years. It grows primarily in tropical climates and is commonly found in the southern indian states, where it forms a part of the local cuisine. Article pdf available in pakistan journal of botany 403. Some regions, including hawaii, are experimenting with biological control of a. Leaves 37 x 35 cm, palmately 35lobed or angled, broadly ovate to orbicular in outline, base cordate, margin denticulate, apex acute, upper surface punctate, lower surface glandular. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Effect of supplementation of coccinia cordifolia extract. In hawaii two species of weevils have recently been released for biological control thomas, 1998. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the u. It is a rapidly growing, perennial climber or trailing vine. Coccinia grandis extract contains glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoid. The striped fruits are about 2 inches long and are edible raw or cooked.
A b s t r a c t dioecious species offer an inclusive structure to study the molecular basis of sexual dimorphism in angiosperms. Coccinia grandis cucurbitaceae, scarlet gourd, is widely distributed throughout the tropics and can be found in both wild. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses. Objective coccinia indica synonym coccinia cordifolia, an herb growing abundantly in india, has been used in traditional treatment of diabetes. S299 document heading pharmacognosy of coccinia grandis.
Coccinia grandis, the ivy gourd, also known as scarlet gourd, tindora and kowai fruit, is a tropical vine. Ken coccinia grandis has been used in ayurvedic medicine in sri lanka and india to treat diabetes from ancient times. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Prostaglandin is considered as a regulator of body temperature. We therefore investigated the effects of ivy gourd leaf, stem, and root on adipocyte differentiation by employing cell culture. Ivy gourd, scarlet gourd, tindora eat the weeds and other. Coccinia grandis also called baby watermelon ivy gourd has medicinal properties used for treating diseases like leprosy. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of coccinia cordifolia on blood glucose levels of incident type 2 diabetic patients requiring only dietary or lifestyle. Ramarao department of pharmaceutics, chalapathi institute of pharmaceutical sciences, guntur, andhra pradesh, india. Traditionally different parts of this plant namely the roots, leaves and fruits are used in folklore medicine for several purposes like jaundice, diabetes, wound healing, ulcers, stomach ache, skin disease, fever, asthma, cough. I was riding my motorcycle one day when i rumbled over a raised railroad track in an industrial area and to my immediate right above a greenerycovered security fence i caught a glimpse of what i thought looked like turks cap blossoms, but not quite. Despite having a small genome and heteromorphic sex chromosomes, coccinia grandis is a highly neglected dioecious species. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. When approaching maturity, they start turning red from the inside out, and from the distal end of the fruit to the stem.
General information about coccinia grandis cocgr name authority. Rastogi rp, mehrotra bn compendium of indian medicinal plants, 1 1998 115. Coccinia grandis, an aggressive alien vine that tends to outcompete all other plants, is currently germinating on hikiau heiau. Research article open access phytochemical investigation and. Coccinia definition of coccinia by medical dictionary.
An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is crushed and applied externally to affected areas in order to relieve the pain of headache and rheumatism. Pronunciation of coccinia grandis with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for coccinia grandis. Coccinia indica bimba, kanduri, cucurbitaceae is famous for its hypoglycemic and antidiabetic properties in ayurvedic system of medicine. One should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine makes you drowsy, dizzy or lowers your bloodpressure extensively.
Rodents were orally pretreated with coccinia indica extract 200, 400, and 600 mgkg for five consecutive days. Coccinia grandis at doses of 250 and 500 mgkg produced significant inhibition of the gastric lesions induced by pylorus ligation induced ulcer and ethanol induced gastric ulcer. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of coccinia cordifolia on blood glucose levels of incident type 2 diabetic patients requiring only. The fruits of coccinia grandis is utilized as a vegetable when green. The extract showed antipyretic activity by influencing the prostaglandin biosynthesis. Coccinia grandis hawaiian ecosystems at risk project hear.
If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension or a headache as sideeffects when using coccinia grandis medicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery. Aug 26, 2014 coccinia grandis is a perennial cucurbit commonly known as tindora or ivy gourd. Spry bubble gum kids xylitol tooth gel pack of 2 with nongmo xylitol, coccinia indica fruit extract, stevia powder and neem flower extract, fluoridefree, triclosanfree and slsfree, 2 oz. Hypoglycemic activity and phytochemical screening on. Plant details information about coccinia grandis plant. The methanolic extract of coccinia grandis leaf and fruit was administered at doses to normal and diabetic rats. Habit perennial climber or trailer to 20 m rootstock tuberous. The scarlet gourds are a genus coccinia from the greek, kokkinia or kokkinias red or scarlet with 25 species. Treatment dosemgkgroutes immobility time fsta in sec normal 125. This species is already a significant environmental weed in hawaii, where it smothers remnant native vegetation. The plants database includes the following 1 species of coccinia.
Coccinia grandis for antipyretic activity at the doses of 100 and 200 mgkg in yeastinduced fever. Coccinia in kew science plants of the world online. Voigt is a tropical plant widely distributed throughout asia, africa, and the pacific islands. Coccinia grandis cocgroverview eppo global database. However, carefully controlled studies of its efficacy are lacking. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
Ethanol extract 250mgkg of whole plant of coccinia indica reduce the blood glucose. Apart from their delightful taste ivy gourd is a good source of nutrients, vitamins and mineral. It acts as a host for melon fly and is a reservoir for. Facile preparation of copper nanaoparticles using coccinia.
From the uv spectroscopy, appearance of an absorbance at 600 nm confirmed the formation cu nps. Ancient chinese and egyptian papyrus writings describe medicinal uses for plants as early as 3,000 bc. Coccinia grandis has been used in traditional medicine as a household remedy for various diseases. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. We therefore investigated the effects of ivy gourd leaf, stem, and root on adipocyte differentiation by employing cell culture model. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day.
Coccinia grandis is a noxious vine that smothers vegetation and other objects forming a dense canopy. The antiobesity property of this plant has been claimed but still remains to be scientifically proven. The coccinia grandis plant was used for testing their antibacterial activity and showed high activity against those organisms such as s. Pharmacists also advise patients not to drink alcohol with. If not removed, ivy gourd could work its way into the nooks and crannies of the structure, and potentially alter the structure. Traditionally different parts of this plant namely the roots, leaves and fruits are used in folklore medicine for several purposes like jaundice, diabetes, wound healing.
Ivy gourd facts and nutritional value health benefits. Ingestion of an extract made from its dried leaves, often mixed with the dried roots of abroma augusta, lowers blood sugars. Effect of crude aqueous extract of coccinia grandis on immobility time of rats during forced swim test apparatus fsta. Effect of supplementation of coccinia cordifolia extract on. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Coccinia grandis also called baby watermelon ivy gourd has medicinal properties used for treating diseases like leprosy, asthma, fever, jaundice, etc. Coccinia grandis is a perennial growing to 3 m 9ft 10in. These indicate that the herbal preparations could be used for preventing and treat the diseases caused by those selected organisms. It is a rapidly growing, perennial climber or accepted 28. Pdf antibacterial activities of coccinia grandis l.
The stem powder were extracted with he xane and et hanol by means of rotary. On 5th day, these animals were injected with cp 50 mgkg i. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Coccinia indica synonym coccinia cordifolia, a herb that.
681 506 1461 674 594 858 1064 863 1309 150 1076 367 436 1022 341 956 184 1301 826 345 1158 930 637 458 1054 705 1157 1482 198 483 1123